Psychological treatment v waiting list control (WLC) and active treatment control (ATC)
| Treatment v WLC | Treatment v ATC | |
|---|---|---|
| Domain | Mean effect size (95% CI) | Mean effect size (CI) |
| *Not significant. | ||
| Pain experience | 0.40 (0.22 to 0.58) | 0.29 (0.11 to 0.46) |
| Mood or affect (depression) | 0.36 (0.13 to 0.59) | −0.14 (−0.32 to 0.04)* |
| Mood or affect (other) | 0.52 (0.19 to 0.84) | 0.05 (−0.27 to 0.37)* |
| Cognitive coping and appraisal (negative) | 0.50 (0.27 to 0.73) | 0.17 (−0.08 to 0.42)* |
| Cognitive coping and appraisal (positive) | 0.53 (0.28 to 0.78) | 0.40 (0.21 to 0.62) |
| Behavioural expression of pain | 0.50 (0.22 to 0.78) | 0.27 (0.08 to 0.47) |
| Increased behaviour activity | 0.46 (0.25 to 0.72) | — |
| Social role functioning | 0.60 (0.44 to 0.76) | 0.17 (−0.08 to 0.34)* |