Article Text
PDF
Statistics from Altmetric.com
Question
Question
Are there associations between psychological characteristics, life event and self-harm history among teenagers?
Population
30 447 adolescents (14 to 17 years old) participating in the Child & Adolescent Self-harm in Europe (CASE) study. Adolescents attended secondary schools that were selected to be locally and nationally representative. Response rate varied from 81% to 91% in the participating countries.
Setting
Belgium, England, Hungary, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway and Australia; time period not stated.
Assessment
Anonymous school-based survey, including questions on self-harm, psychological characteristics and stressful-life events. Self-harm was defined as deliberate actions intended to cause self-harm that were non-fatal, regardless of motivation. Four psychological characteristics were measured: anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale), impulsivity (six item scale) and self-esteem (eight item abbreviated Robson self-concept scale). There were 10 categories of stressful-life events, which were categorised as occurring in the past 12 months and/or prior to this.
Outcomes
Thoughts and episodes of self-harm.
Methods
Design
Cross-sectional study.
Main results
Over the past year, 14.6% of participants had self-harm thoughts without an …
Request Permissions
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.