Prognosis
Review: longer duration of untreated psychosis is associated with worse outcome in people with first episode psychosis
Marshall M, Lewis S, Lockwood A, et al. Association between duration of untreated psychosis and in cohorts of first-episode outcome patients: a systematic review. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005;62:97583.
Q Does duration of untreated psychosis affect outcome for people with first episode psychosis?
Key Words: untreated psychosis first episode psychosis psychosis
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Design:
Systematic review with meta-analysis.
Data sources:
CINAHL (January 1982 to May 2004), EMBASE (January 1980 to May 2004), MEDLINE (January 1966 to May 2004), PsychLIT (January 1967 to May 2004), and the Cochrane Schizophrenia Register (2004) plus hand searches of reference lists and reviews.
Study selection and analysis:
Eligible studies were cohort studies of adults (1660 years old) with first episode psychosis that assessed the association between duration of untreated psychosis and prognosis. Exclusions: follow up <50%; only assessing cognitive functioning or brain structure outcomes; not reporting duration of psychosis. Fisher Z transformation was used in calculating correlation coefficients (r) for all outcomes.
Outcomes:
Primary outcomes: overall symptoms (positive, negative, and neurotic symptoms combined); depression/anxiety; negative and positive symptoms; overall functioning (combination of function scores from measures such as the Global Assessment Scale and Global Assessment of Functioning scale); remission.
Twenty six studies met inclusion criteria (4490
Professor of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,
Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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(2007). One-year effect of changing duration of untreated psychosis in a single catchment area. Br. J. Psychiatry
191: s128-s132
[Abstract] [Full Text]
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