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Evidence-Based Mental Health 2009;12:81; doi:10.1136/ebmh.12.3.81
Copyright © 2009 by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, Royal College of Psychiatrists, & British Psychological Society.

THERAPEUTICS

Review: high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves symptoms of treatment resistant major depression

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

QUESTION

Question:

What is the clinical efficacy of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in people with treatment resistant depression?

Outcomes:

The primary outcome was clinical response defined using a global rating scale (eg, "much improved" or "very much improved" on the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI)) or a set level of improvement on a continuous depression rating scale (eg, improvement of 50% or greater from baseline to end of treatment on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) or the Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)). Secondary outcomes included depressive symptoms (end point symptom scores) and remission (defined as a score on a depression rating scale within the normal range—eg, HAMD score <=7, MADRS score <=12 or a global rating of not depressed or equivalent on the CGI).

METHODS

Design:

Systematic review with meta-analysis.

Data sources:

MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched from inception to May 2008 for randomised controlled trials . . . [Full text of this article]


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