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Evidence-Based Mental Health 2009;12:60; doi:10.1136/ebmh.12.2.60
Copyright © 2009 by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, Royal College of Psychiatrists, & British Psychological Society.

AETIOLOGY

Combat exposure increases risk of alcohol misuse in military personnel following deployment

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

QUESTION

Question:

How does combat exposure affect alcohol consumption, binge drinking behaviour and other alcohol related problems in US military personnel?

People:

48 481 people enrolled in the Millennium Cohort Study. Exclusions: missing demographic or other covariate data; did not answer alcohol outcome questions; deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan before baseline assessment; or took survey while deployed.

Setting:

Military service personnel, USA; recruitment July 2001 to June 2003.

Risk factors:

Combat exposure during deployment, defined as: personally witnessing a person’s death due to war, disaster of tragic event; witnessing physical abuse; or seeing dead or decomposing bodies, maimed soldiers or civilians, or prisoners of war or refugees.

Outcomes:

New onset of heavy weekly drinking, binge drinking or alcohol related problems among people with no reported alcohol outcomes at baseline; increased heavy weekly drinking, binge drinking or alcohol related problems among people reporting alcohol outcomes at baseline. Heavy weekly drinking was defined as more than 14 drinks/week for . . . [Full text of this article]

Nicola T Fear, Simon Wessely

Academic Centre for Defence Mental Health, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, UK
King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, UK


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